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海外网深一度:“上合磁力”强劲,有意“入群”国家排起长队_上合组织_中国_我的网站

一 | BRUSSELS -- A European Union decision on whether to authorize the use of the controversial chemical herbicide glyphosate in the 27-nation bloc for at least 10 more years was delayed for a month after member countries failed to agree on Friday.The chemical, which is widely used in the 27-nation bloc, is approved on the EU market until mid-December. Representatives of the EU’s executive arm and member countries voted Friday in favor of renewing its authorization until 2033, despite protests from environmental groups. But to be adopted, the 10-year extension proposed by the European Commission required a “qualified majority,” defined as 55% of the 27 members representing at least 65% of the total EU population of some 450 million people. Several member states abstained, and that was not achieved. The European Commission is now expected to amend its proposal before another vote takes place next month. Ultimately, if no consensus is found, the Commission will have the final say.Green members of the European Parliament welcomed the delay and urged member states to vote for a complete ban of glyphosate.“It is irresponsible to again renew the authorization of the use of glyphosate,” said Bas Eickhout, the vice-chair of the Parliament's environment committee. "This would give the big agri a blank check to earn billions by selling a pesticide for which there are still big gaps in knowledge about the effects on our health, and at the same time poses large risks for European biodiversity.”Over the past decade, glyphosate, used in products like the weedkiller Roundup, has been at the heart of heated scientific debate about whether it causes cancer and its possible disruptive effect on the environment. The chemical was introduced by Monsanto in 1974 as an effective way of killing weeds while leaving crops and plants intact.The France-based International Agency for Research on Cancer, which is part of the World Health Organization, classified it as a “probable human carcinogen” in 2015. The EU’s food safety agency had paved the way for the 10-year extension when it said in July it “did not identify critical areas of concern” in the use of glyphosate. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency found in 2020 that the herbicide did not pose a health risk to people, but a federal appeals court in California ordered the agency last year to reexamine that ruling, saying it wasn’t supported by enough evidence.EU member states are responsible for authorizing the use of products including the chemical on their national markets, following a safety evaluation.In France, President Emmanuel Macron had committed to ban glyphosate before 2021 but has since backpedaled. Germany, the EU's biggest economy, plans to stop using it from next year, but the decision could be challenged. Luxembourg’s national ban, for instance, was overturned in court earlier this year.Greenpeace had called on the EU to reject the market reapproval, citing studies indicating that glyphosate may cause cancer and other health problems and could also be toxic to bees. The agroindustry sector, however, claims there are no viable alternatives.“Whatever the final decision that emerges from this re-authorization process, there is one reality that member states will have to face up to,” said Copa-Cogeca, a group representing farmers and agricultural cooperatives. “There is as of yet no equivalent alternative to this herbicide, and without it, many agricultural practices, notably soil conservation, would be rendered complex, leaving farmers with no solutions.”。

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原标题:海外网深一度:“上合磁力”强劲,有意“入群”国家排起长队
作者 | 老度▲2018年6月9日至10日,上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第十八次会议在青岛召开。图为2018年6月9日晚在青岛举行的《有朋自远方来》灯光焰火艺术表演。新华社记者 李紫恒 摄9月14日至16日,中国国家主席习近平将出席在撒马尔罕举行的上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十二次会议并对哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦进行国事访问。此次上合峰会是上合组织成员国领导人自新冠疫情以来,第一次面对面讨论问题,共商大计。扩员问题是此次峰会的重要议题,“上合组织的门槛外排长队”彰显强劲的“上合磁力”。“朋友圈”再扩容从最初的6个成员国,发展到如今的8个成员国、4个观察员国和多个对话伙伴,20多年来“上合大家庭”不断发展壮大。越南新闻聚合网站“解释者”称,中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦是创始成员,印度和巴基斯坦于2017年加入,2022年的峰会是伊朗“入群”的重要节点,“今年的上合组织撒马尔罕峰会将告诉世界,这个区域组织已经变得如此重要,成员如此庞大”。印度新德里电视台称,上合组织目前是世界上最大的区域组织,覆盖欧亚大陆约60%的地区,40%的世界人口。据俄罗斯卫星通讯社报道,俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫今年7月表示,鉴于上合峰会9月将在撒马尔罕举行,有意以正式成员或观察员身份加入上合组织的国家已排起长队。另据俄罗斯《消息报》报道,包括阿联酋、叙利亚、卡塔尔和沙特在内的10个国家希望加入上合组织。乌兹别克斯坦总统米尔济约耶夫在德国商业新闻网站Bne IntelliNews发表的署名文章中称,今天上合组织联结了巨大的地理空间,团结了世界上近一半的人口,准备加入上合组织的国家数量每年都在增加,这在现代国际和地区关系体系转变的背景下尤为明显。
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中国贡献亮眼“一带一路”对接欧亚经济联盟,中欧班列异军突起,中吉乌铁路建设启动在即……作为创始成员之一,中国始终以理念和行动丰富着“上海精神”的时代内涵。数据显示,2021年中国与上合组织各成员国贸易额3431亿美元,是2001年上合组织成立之初的28倍;投融资合作积极推进,截至今年6月底,中国对各成员国直接投资逾375亿美元。上合组织前秘书长努尔加利耶夫表示,全球发展倡议和全球安全倡议紧密关联、相互呼应,为包括上合组织在内的国际机构应对全球性挑战、维护世界和平、促进共同发展提供了重要指引。
四 | 习近平主席提出的构建人类命运共同体理念,对上合组织稳步发展更是起到关键支撑作用。

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新加坡南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国际研究学院的高级研究员拉斐尔·潘图奇在《日经亚洲》称,今年的上合组织撒马尔罕峰会吸引了更多关注。通过上合组织,中国在亚欧大陆扮演着越来越重要的角色,上合组织也为中国外交官和企业高管提供了一个机会,让他们能够与更多国家定期进行多层次接触。发展前景广阔随着成员国合作日益深化,“上合效应”持续释放。乌兹别克斯坦总统米尔济约耶夫在Bne IntelliNews发表的署名文章中称,上合组织成员国GDP总量已达到全球约四分之一,“这是一个只有20多年历史的区域组织对全球可持续发展坚实的贡献”。在充满新挑战和新机遇的世界中,上合组织通过在交通和互联互通、能源、食品和环境安全、创新、数字化转型和绿色经济等领域实施新的战略发展方向,从而拥有很好的转型发展前景。哈萨克斯坦英文报纸《阿斯塔纳时报》称,哈萨克斯坦政府副总理兼外长特列乌别尔季在7月29日上合组织外长理事会期间表示,当下全球化进程极其复杂,在这种形势下,上合组织仍然是一个稳定和增长的地方。印度在线报纸“印刷报”援引乌兹别克斯坦驻印度大使迪尔绍德·阿哈托夫的观点称,即将举行的上合组织撒马尔罕峰会不仅将确保该多边机构得到扩大,而且确保欧亚地区获得新的战略维度,“在世界不信任和敌对情绪日益加剧的背景下,上合组织尤其重要”。【原标题】海外网深一度:“上合磁力”强劲,有意“入群”国家排起长队来源 | 海外网 编辑 | 闫宇航责编 | 陈 柱返回搜狐,查看更多责任编辑:
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