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Ecuadorians electing new president, choosing between an heir to a banana empire and an attorney_我的网站

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A | 七彩的火车轨道、车厢改装的咖啡馆……云南省曲靖市沾益区的“车站记忆”主题公园，是当地居民的网红“打卡地”。 CARACAS, Venezuela -- Frightened by unprecedented violence on the streets and within prisons, Ecuadorians have a universal demand for the president they will choose Sunday — safety.The runoff election in the South American country pits an heir to a banana empire, Daniel Noboa, and an attorney, Luisa González. Both have limited governing experience and will undoubtedly have their work cut out.The election comes as more Ecuadorians become victims of drug-related violence that erupted roughly three years ago and intensified in August, when a presidential candidate was assassinated in broad daylight. People continuously watch their backs and limit how often they leave home. The uneasiness even pushed Noboa to add a bulletproof vest to his daily outfit.Whoever wins with a simple majority of votes will govern for only 15 months, until May 2025, which is what remains of the presidency of Guillermo Lasso. He cut his term short when he dissolved the country’s National Assembly in May as lawmakers carried out impeachment proceedings against him over alleged improprieties in a contract by a state-owned company.Lasso, a conservative former banker, clashed constantly with lawmakers after his election in 2021 and decided not to run in the special election. Under Lasso's watch, violent deaths soared, reaching 4,600 in 2022, the country’s highest in history and double the total in 2021. The National Police tallied 3,568 violent deaths in the first half of 2023.“Security affects us all, and whether poor or rich, no one is safe from criminals anymore,” housewife Ximena Flores said ahead of the runoff election. “Do you think that a new president will be able to do something in such a short time? I think not. It will be a new disappointment for everyone.”The spike in violence is tied to cocaine trafficking. Mexican, Colombian and Balkan cartels have set roots in Ecuador and operate with assistance from local criminal gangs.Voting is mandatory in Ecuador for people ages 18 through 64. Those who don’t comply face a fine of about $45. Polls were to close in late afternoon, and results were expected Sunday evening.Noboa and González, both of whom have served short stints as lawmakers, advanced to the runoff by finishing ahead of six other candidates in the election’s first round Aug. 22.Noboa, 35, is an heir to a fortune built on Ecuador’s main crop, bananas. His political career began in 2021, when he won a seat in the National Assembly and chaired its Economic Development Commission. He opened an event organizing company when he was 18 and then joined his father’s Noboa Corp., where he held management positions in the shipping, logistics and commercial areas.González, 45, held various government jobs during the decade-long presidency of Rafael Correa, her mentor, and was a lawmaker until May. She was unknown to most voters until Correa’s party picked her as its presidential candidate. At the start of the campaign, she said Correa would be her adviser, but she has recently tried to distance herself a bit in an effort to court voters who oppose the former president.___Associated Press writer Gonzalo Solano in Quito, Ecuador, contributed to this report.。　　曾经，这里杂草丛生、污水横流。以推进爱国卫生专项行动为契机，当地政府协调组织人员，清理垃圾数千吨，废弃的火车站旧貌换新颜，常有医务工作者在此开展健康咨询。　　在这座城市的大街小巷、公园广场，安置有近2万座洗手台，有的还配有直饮水龙头。

B | 　　曲靖市市长李先祥说，近年来曲靖先后开展了爱国卫生专项行动，从身边的小事着手，着重解决群众的操心事、揪心事、烦心事。　　今年4月是第36个爱国卫生月。从除四害、治污染，到“绿”城市、“食”安心，再到勤锻炼、管慢病……记者通过在云南、浙江等地的实地采访，感受着爱国卫生运动不断丰富的时代内涵。　　在云南全省，11.7万座洗手台遍布城区，16万多家餐馆、700余个城区农贸市场达到规范标准，新改建城乡厕所超219万座，基层医疗卫生机构慢性病管理服务中心实现乡镇、街道全覆盖……　　云南省卫生健康委副主任许伟说，云南正对照健康中国建设总体要求，结合实际，推动全生命周期健康管理理念贯穿城市规划、建设、管理等环节。　　浙江台州，3620名基层体育委员在社区健身场所、在城市新建的“口袋公园”，带动居民构建起15分钟社区体育生活圈。

C | 　　“通过共建、共治、共享的基层健康治理新格局，我们正在努力破解‘谁去动员’的难题。

D | ”台州市爱卫会主任、副市长李昌明说。　　国家卫生健康委4月18日在云南曲靖召开新闻发布会，介绍爱国卫生工作有关情况。新华社记者董瑞丰摄　　河南组织开展“万步有约健康体重”健步走比赛；四川成都开展“健康体重进地铁”活动，在地铁站设置身高、体重测量仪等；云南曲靖由当地妇联牵头，整合卫生健康、教育、体育、民政等多部门力量，充分发挥妇女在促进家庭健康中的独特作用，推选“健康妈妈”，带动“健康家庭”，进而带动“健康社会”……多地跨部门协同，以主题活动牵引，拓宽健康优先的新格局。　　“银发志愿者”“兵哥哥志愿队”“市民观评团”……云南省文山壮族苗族自治州发动市民群众，投身城乡环境整治提升行动。